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What does "subornation" refer to in legal terms?

  1. Encouraging someone to steal

  2. Requesting false testimony from another

  3. Conspiring to commit fraud

  4. Bribing an official

The correct answer is: Requesting false testimony from another

Subornation specifically refers to the act of persuading or inducing someone to provide false testimony or to commit perjury in a legal context. This term is most commonly associated with legal proceedings, where integrity and honesty in witness testimony are paramount. The act of suborning someone undermines the judicial process, as it aims to corrupt the truth for personal or deceptive gain. The focus in this situation on the solicitation of false testimony illustrates the serious ethical breaches and legal consequences associated with such actions. It emphasizes the importance of truthful representations in the pursuit of justice and the legal ramifications that arise from attempts to distort that truth through deceitful means. In contrast, while encouraging someone to steal or conspiring to commit fraud can involve criminal intent, these actions do not specifically address the nuances of influencing testimony. Bribing an official relates to corruption within government operations and does not directly align with the idea of influencing a witness. Thus, the definition of subornation as it pertains to requesting false testimony is well-defined within the legal framework, establishing it as the correct answer.